Neotrinia gen. nov. and Pennatherum sect. nov.in Achnatherum (Poaceae: Stipeae)
Keywords:
new genus, new section, Poaceae, Stipeae, taxonomy.
Abstract
Stipa splendens (syn. Achnatherum splendens) has been transferred to Neotrinia (Tzvelev) M. Nobis, P. Gudkovaet A. Nowak gen. nov.as N. splendens (Trin.) M. Nobis, P. Gudkova et A. Nowak, based on a comparison of the macromorphology and lemma micromorphology of the Asian representatives of the tribe Stipeae. Lemma epidermal patterns in the examined species are presented and discussed. Additionally, a new section Pennatherum M. Nobis comprising Achnatherum pelliotii, a species recently transferred to Achnatherum from Ptilagrostis is also proposed. This taxon clearly differs from Ptilagrostis by the lemma micromorphology. The species with typical maize-like lemma micromorphological pattern is apparent member of Achnatherum, however, because of having plumose awns and short, blind calluses, it was earlier included into Ptilagrostis. Achnatherum pelliotii is the only Old Word Achnatherum species, with long pilose awns, thus, we propose to place it in the new section.
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References
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Barkworth M. E., Everett J. 1987. Evolution in the Stipeae: identification and relationships of its monophyletic taxa. In: Grass systematics and evolution. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 251–264 pp.
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Nobis M. 2014. Taxonomic revision of the Central Asiatic Stipatianschanica complex (Poaceae) with particular reference to the epidermal micromorphology of the lemma.Folia Geobot.49: 283–308.
Nobis M., Nowak A., Nobis A. 2013. Stipazeravshanica sp. nov.(Poaceae), an endemic species from rocky walls of the western Pamir Alai Mountains (middle Asia).Nordic J. Bot. 31: 666–675.
Nobis M., Nobis A., Nowak A., Nowak S.2014. Stipaklimesii (Poaceae), a new species from Western Himalayas (India).Phytotaxa 174(3): 173–180.
Nobis M., Nowak A., Gudkova P. D. 2015. A new synonym and a new combination in StipaalienaKeng (Poaceae: Stipa sect. Regelia).Phytotaxa 195(3): 236–242.
Nobis M., Klichowska E., Nowak A., Gudkova P. D., Rola K. 2016. Multivariate morphometric analysis of the Stipaturkestanicagroup (Poaceae: Stipasect. Stipa).Plant Syst. Evol.302(2): 137–153.
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Pazij V. K. 1968. Stipa L. In: OpredelitelrastieniySrednieyAzii (Conspectus florae AsiaeMediae) [Key to vegetation of Central Asia (Checklist of flora Meddle Asia)]. Vol. 1. Publ. Fan, Tashkent, 64–82, 200–201 pp. [In Russian]. (ПазийВ. К.StipaL. // ОпределительрастенийСреднейАзии (КонспектфлорыСреднейАзии). Т.1. Ташкент: Изд-во «Фан», 1968. С. 64–82, 200–201).
Romaschenko K., Garcia-Jacas N., Peterson P.M., Soreng R.J., Vilatersana R., Susanna A.
2014. Miocene–Pliocene speciation, introgression, and migration of Patis and Ptilagrostis (Poaceae: Stipeae). Mol. Phyl. Evol. 70: 244–259.
Romaschenko K., Peterson P. M., Soreng R. J., Garcia-Jacas N., Futorna O., A. Susanna. 2012. Systematics and evolution of the needle grasses (Poaceae: Pooideae: Stipeae) based on analysis of multiple chloroplast loci, ITS, and lemma micromorphology. Taxon 61: 18–44.
Roshevitz R. Yu. 1916. Zlaki (Gramineae). In: Flora AziatskoyRossii [Flora of Asian Russia]. Vol. 3, iss. 12. Peresel. Upravl.Minist.Zemled., Petrograd, 191 pp. [In Russian]. (Рожевиц Р. Ю. Злаки // Флора Азиатской России. Т. 3, вып. 12. Петроград: Пересел. Управл. Минист. Землед., 1916. 191 с.).
Roshevitz R. Yu. 1934. StipaL. In: Flora SSSR [Flora of the USSR]. Vol. 2.AcademiaeScientiarum URSS, Leningrad, 79–112, 740–741 pp. [In Russian]. (РожевицР. Ю.Stipa L. // ФлораСССР. Т. 2. Л.: АНСССР, 1934. С. 79–112, 740–741).
Steudel E. G. 1854. Synopsis plantarumglumacearum. 1. Stuttgart, 475 pp.
Tzvelev N. N. 1972. Taxa nova Poacearum florae URSS.Novostisistematikivysshikhrasteniy [Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc.] 9: 55–63 [In Russian]. (ЦвелевН. Н.НовыетаксоныPoaceaeфлорыСССР // Новостисист. высш. раст., 1972. 9: 55–63).
Tzvelev N. N. 1976. Zlaki SSSR [Grasses of the USSR]. Nauka, Moscow, 788 pp. [In Russian]. (ЦвелевН. Н.Злаки CCCР.М.: Наука, 1976. 788 с.)
Tzvelev N. N. 1977. About the origin and evolution of feather grasses. In: Problemyekologii, geobotaniki, botanicheskoygeografii i floristiki[Problems of ecology, geobotany, botanical geography and floristics]. Nauka, Leningrad, 139–150 pp. [InRussian]. (Цвелев Н. Н. О происхождении и эволюции ковылей (StipaL.) // Проблемы экологии, геоботаники, ботанической географии и флористики, 1977. С. 139–150).
Wu Z. L., Phillips S. M. 2006.Tribe Stipae. In: Flora of China. Vol.22.SciencePress, Miss. Bot. Gard. Press, 188–212 pp.
Barkworth M. E., Everett J. 1987. Evolution in the Stipeae: identification and relationships of its monophyletic taxa. In: Grass systematics and evolution. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 251–264 pp.
Bor N. L. 1960. Grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan (excluding Bambuseae).Pergamon Press, London, 767 pp.
Bor N. L. 1970. Gramineae.In: Flora Iranica.Vol. 70.AcademischDruck-u.Verlagsanstalt, Graz – Austria, 1–573 pp. + 72 tabl.
Cope T. A. 1982. Poaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan. № 143.University of Karachi, Karachi, 678 pp.
Freitag H. 1985. The genus Stipa(Gramineae) in southwest and south Asia.Notes R. Bot. Gard.Edinb.42: 355–489.
Hamasha H. R., von Hagen K. B., Röser M.2012.Stipa (Poaceae) and allies in the Old World: molecular phylogenetics realigns genus circumscription and gives evidence on the origin of American and Australian lineages. Plant Syst. Evol. 298: 351–367.
Hitchcock A. S. 1950.Manual of the grasses of the United States, 2nd ed. Misc. Publ. USDA, no. 200, Washington, 1051 pp.
Kunth C. S. 1829. Révision des graminéespubliéesdans les Nova genera et species plantarum de Humboldt et Bonpland; précédée d'un travail généralsur la famille des graminées1. Gide fils, Paris.374 pp.
Lomonosova M. N. 1990. AchnatherumBeauv. In: Flora Sibiri [Flora of Siberia]. Vol. 2.Nauka, Novosibirsk, 220–221 pp. [In Russian]. (ЛомоносоваМ. Н.AchnatherumBeauv. // ФлораСибири. Т. 2. Новосибирск: Наука, 1990. С. 220–221).
Martinovský J. O. 1980. StipaL. In: Flora Europaea.Vol. 5.Cambridge Univ. Press, 247–252 pp.
Nevski S. A. 1937. Materialy k floreKugitanga i ego predgorii.Trudy botanicheskogoinstitutaAkademiinauk SSSR.Ser. 1.Flora i sistematikavysshikhrasteniy 4: 199–346 [InRussian]. (Невский С. А. Материалы к флоре Кугитанга и его предгорий // Труды ботанического института Академии наук СССР. Сер. 1. Флораисистематикавысшихрастений, 1937. № 4. С. 199–346).
Nobis M. 2013. Taxonomic revision ofthe Stipalipskyigroup (Poaceae: Stipa section Smirnovia) in the Pamir Alai and Tian-Shan Mountains. Plant Syst. Evol.299: 1307–1354
Nobis M. 2014. Taxonomic revision of the Central Asiatic Stipatianschanica complex (Poaceae) with particular reference to the epidermal micromorphology of the lemma.Folia Geobot.49: 283–308.
Nobis M., Nowak A., Nobis A. 2013. Stipazeravshanica sp. nov.(Poaceae), an endemic species from rocky walls of the western Pamir Alai Mountains (middle Asia).Nordic J. Bot. 31: 666–675.
Nobis M., Nobis A., Nowak A., Nowak S.2014. Stipaklimesii (Poaceae), a new species from Western Himalayas (India).Phytotaxa 174(3): 173–180.
Nobis M., Nowak A., Gudkova P. D. 2015. A new synonym and a new combination in StipaalienaKeng (Poaceae: Stipa sect. Regelia).Phytotaxa 195(3): 236–242.
Nobis M., Klichowska E., Nowak A., Gudkova P. D., Rola K. 2016. Multivariate morphometric analysis of the Stipaturkestanicagroup (Poaceae: Stipasect. Stipa).Plant Syst. Evol.302(2): 137–153.
Nobis M., Nobis A. 2013. Ptilagrostismillericomb.nov. (Poaceae: Stipeae). Nordic J. Bot. 31: 623–625.
Pazij V. K. 1968. Stipa L. In: OpredelitelrastieniySrednieyAzii (Conspectus florae AsiaeMediae) [Key to vegetation of Central Asia (Checklist of flora Meddle Asia)]. Vol. 1. Publ. Fan, Tashkent, 64–82, 200–201 pp. [In Russian]. (ПазийВ. К.StipaL. // ОпределительрастенийСреднейАзии (КонспектфлорыСреднейАзии). Т.1. Ташкент: Изд-во «Фан», 1968. С. 64–82, 200–201).
Romaschenko K., Garcia-Jacas N., Peterson P.M., Soreng R.J., Vilatersana R., Susanna A.
2014. Miocene–Pliocene speciation, introgression, and migration of Patis and Ptilagrostis (Poaceae: Stipeae). Mol. Phyl. Evol. 70: 244–259.
Romaschenko K., Peterson P. M., Soreng R. J., Garcia-Jacas N., Futorna O., A. Susanna. 2012. Systematics and evolution of the needle grasses (Poaceae: Pooideae: Stipeae) based on analysis of multiple chloroplast loci, ITS, and lemma micromorphology. Taxon 61: 18–44.
Roshevitz R. Yu. 1916. Zlaki (Gramineae). In: Flora AziatskoyRossii [Flora of Asian Russia]. Vol. 3, iss. 12. Peresel. Upravl.Minist.Zemled., Petrograd, 191 pp. [In Russian]. (Рожевиц Р. Ю. Злаки // Флора Азиатской России. Т. 3, вып. 12. Петроград: Пересел. Управл. Минист. Землед., 1916. 191 с.).
Roshevitz R. Yu. 1934. StipaL. In: Flora SSSR [Flora of the USSR]. Vol. 2.AcademiaeScientiarum URSS, Leningrad, 79–112, 740–741 pp. [In Russian]. (РожевицР. Ю.Stipa L. // ФлораСССР. Т. 2. Л.: АНСССР, 1934. С. 79–112, 740–741).
Steudel E. G. 1854. Synopsis plantarumglumacearum. 1. Stuttgart, 475 pp.
Tzvelev N. N. 1972. Taxa nova Poacearum florae URSS.Novostisistematikivysshikhrasteniy [Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc.] 9: 55–63 [In Russian]. (ЦвелевН. Н.НовыетаксоныPoaceaeфлорыСССР // Новостисист. высш. раст., 1972. 9: 55–63).
Tzvelev N. N. 1976. Zlaki SSSR [Grasses of the USSR]. Nauka, Moscow, 788 pp. [In Russian]. (ЦвелевН. Н.Злаки CCCР.М.: Наука, 1976. 788 с.)
Tzvelev N. N. 1977. About the origin and evolution of feather grasses. In: Problemyekologii, geobotaniki, botanicheskoygeografii i floristiki[Problems of ecology, geobotany, botanical geography and floristics]. Nauka, Leningrad, 139–150 pp. [InRussian]. (Цвелев Н. Н. О происхождении и эволюции ковылей (StipaL.) // Проблемы экологии, геоботаники, ботанической географии и флористики, 1977. С. 139–150).
Wu Z. L., Phillips S. M. 2006.Tribe Stipae. In: Flora of China. Vol.22.SciencePress, Miss. Bot. Gard. Press, 188–212 pp.
Published
2019-03-20
How to Cite
Nobis M., Gudkova P., Nowak A. Neotrinia gen. nov. and Pennatherum sect. nov.in Achnatherum (Poaceae: Stipeae) // Turczaninowia, 2019. Vol. 22, № 1. P. 37-41 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.22.1.5. URL: https://turczaninowia.asu.ru/article/view/5335.
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