Четыре новых чужеродных вида для флоры Объединённых Арабских Эмиратов (ОАЭ)

УДК 581.95(582.852+582.98+582.542.2+582.998)581.527.7(536.2)

  • Вячеслав Вячеславович Бялт Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-4389 Email: byalt66@mail.ru
  • Михаил Владимирович Коршунов Российский государственный аграрный университет – Московская сельскохозяйственная академия им. К. А. Тимирязева https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1566-171X Email: mikh.korshunov@gmail.com
Ключевые слова: Аравийский полуостров, география растений, Объединённые Арабские Эмираты, Фуджейра, хорология, чужеродные виды, Asteraceae, Cactaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Cyperaceae

Аннотация

В статье представлены новые находки четырёх ранее неизвестных чужеродных видов во флоре Объединённых Арабских Эмиратов (ОАЭ) – Cyperus glaber (Cyperaceae), Ageratina adenophora (Asteraceae), Opuntia dillenii (Cactaceae) и Coccinia grandis (Cucurbitaceae). Все они зарегистрированы впервые в эмирате Фуджейра в северо-восточной части ОАЭ. Cyperus glaber, который редко встречается в стране, был обнаружен только в питомнике растений в северо-восточной части фермы шейха Хамада бин Мохаммада Аль Шарки, в Аль-Тайбе в окрестностях города Аль-Фуджейра. Ageratina adenophora была обнаружена в городе Аль-Дибба как сорняк, в частных питомниках в 0,2 км к югу от питомника Аль-Амерей и в городе Аль-Фуджейра как сорняк на орошаемых кругах между полосами шоссе. Opuntia dillenii растёт в натурализованном виде в городе Масафи (возле форта Масафи) на крутом щебнистом склоне дороги возле садовой ограды. Coccinia grandis была обнаружена как сорняк в ряде питомников в городе Дибба и пос. Аль-Бидия (например, «Питомник Desert Oasis Bidyah» в Аль-Бидие, «Питомник Al Amerey» и т. д. в городе Аль-Дибба) и среди декоративных кустарников на разделительной линии шоссе на набережной г. Аль-Фуджейры). Они все новые для флоры Фуджейры и ОАЭ в целом.

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Опубликован
2026-07-26
Как цитировать
Бялт В. В., Коршунов М. В. Четыре новых чужеродных вида для флоры Объединённых Арабских Эмиратов (ОАЭ) // Turczaninowia, 2026. Т. 29, № 2. С. 142–155 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.29.2.14. URL: https://turczaninowia.asu.ru/article/view/19931.
Раздел
Научные статьи