Phytocoenotic positions of Humulus lupulus in the low-mountain vegetation of the western part of the Altai-Sayan mountain region
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Abstract
The article considers the ecological and phytocoenotic positions of Humulus lupulus L. (common hop) in the low-mountain vegetation of the western part of the Altai-Sayan mountain region. As a result of the quantitative classification of the entire series of 288 geobotanical descriptions, 8 units of vegetation of the rank of alliance-suballiance were identified, which were assigned to 4 classes of the Braun-Blanquet system. In order to present the ecological and phytocoenotic patterns of hop distribution on the scale of the western part of the Altai-Sayan mountain region, we selected the level of alliance-suballiance, which most clearly represents the subbelt and regional sectoral geographic features of vegetation categories. Based on the conducted ordination of geobotanical descriptions of forest vegetation of the lower part of the forest belt and the adjacent low-mountain forest-steppe of the western part of the Altai-Sayan mountain region, it was established that Humulus lupulus has a strong position in the composition of the coenofloras of the chern subbelt in the excessively humid cyclonic bioclimatic sector. The presence of this species in the composition of forest vegetation coenofloras of the subtaiga subbelt of the humid cyclonic bioclimatic sector is much less significant, and it is completely absent from the steppe light-coniferous forests of the forest-steppe belt of the insufficiently humid anticyclonic bioclimatic sector. Along with zonal (belt-zonal) habitats, Humulus lupulus has high rates of occurrence in waterlogged high-shrub communities of river valleys and proximity to the floodplain-forest phytocoenological group, which in the Altai-Sayan part of its range is similar in species composition to the alder coenoelement and is associated with the nemoral type of vegetation in Europe. These ideas are supported by the florogenetic constructions of a number of researchers and a brief analysis of the phytocoenotic location of Humulus lupulus in the European part of the range, adding reasons, along with ordination analysis, to consider common hop as part of a nemoral phytocoenotic group (alnetal or alder).
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