Is Salix fursaevii Mavrodiev (Salicaceae) a palaeoendemic of the Volga River valley or an ecotype of S. triandra L.?
Keywords:
atpB-rbcL, ITS, population genetics, Salicaceae, Salix fursaevii, Salix triandra, species, taxonomy
Abstract
Salix fursaevii, a species endemic to the Volga River flood plain, was described by E. Mavrodiev and co-authors in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. in 2012. It differs from the closely related and widespread S. triandra by a few quantitative morphological characters and, most of all by its much later flowering time. This late-flowering willow was known and studied before as an ecotype of S. triandra. Our study of a large sample of S. triandra s. l. revealed that 1) S. triandra s. str. and S. fursaevii could not be clearly distinguished using several morphological characters and the time of flowering; 2) specimens morphologically corresponding to S. fursaevii are with a single exception strictly confined to the Volga River flood plain; 3) the populations of S. triandra and S. fursaevii do not differ by nrITS sequences; 4) the populations of S. triandra and S. fursaevii are poorly differentiated by chloroplast atpB-rbcL sequences; 5) representatives of both taxa are tetraploids 2n = 4x = 76. Poor differentiation of populations by chloroplast sequences is indicative of the intraspecific variability, the geographic pattern of which suggests that the Volga River valley was a probable glacial refugium and a source of post glacial spread of S. triandra.
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References
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Лактионов А. П., Пилипенко В. Н., Вострикова Н. О., Мавродиев Е. В. Заметки о теореме Фурсаева (К вопросу об эндемизме флоры Поволжья, его оценках и перспективах изучения) // Естественные науки, 2012. № 2(39). С. 13–17.
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Linnaeus C. 1753. Salix. In: Species Plantarum. Vol. 2. Holmiae. Pp. 1015–1022.
Löve A. 1954. Cytotaxonomical evaluation of corresponding taxa. Vegetatio 5–6: 212–224.
Мавродиев Е. В., Лактионов А. П., Алексеев Ю. Е. О новом для науки виде, иве Фурсаева (Salix fursaevii Mavrodiev sp. nova), в связи со старым вопросом о быстром видообразовании в условиях пойм рек // Бюл. МОИП. Отд. биол., 2012. Т. 117, вып. 4. С. 62–68.
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Neumann A., Polatschek A. 1972. Cytotaxonomischer Beitrag zur Gattung Salix. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 76: 619–633.
Pons O., Petit R. J. 1996. Measuring and testing genetic differentiation with ordered versus unordered alleles. Genetics 144(3): 1237–1245. DOI: 10.1093/genetics/144.3.1237
Rechinger K. H. 1957. Salix L. In: G. Hegi (ed.). Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Ed. 2. Bd. 3(2). München: Carl Hanser. Pp. 44–135.
Rice A., Glick L., Abadi S., Einhorn M., Kopelman N. M., Salman-Minkov A., Mayzel J., Chay O., Mayrose I. 2015. The Chromosome Counts Database (CCDB) – a community resource of plant chromosome numbers. New Phytol. 206(1): 19–26. URL: http://ccdb.tau.ac.il/Angiosperms/Salicaceae/Salix/Salix%20triandra%20L. (Accessed 17 June 2022).
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Skvortsov A. K. 1999. Willows of Russia and adjacent countries. Taxonomical and geographical revision. Joensuu: Univ. Joensuu. 307 pp.
Stamatakis A. 2014. RAxML version 8: A tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312–1313.
Сукачев В. Н. О новом роде экотипов у некоторых растений // Тр. Ленинградского общества естествоиспытателей, 1935. Т. 64, вып. 2. С. 209–217.
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Turesson G. 1922b. The genotypical response of the plant species to the habitat. Hereditas 3: 211–350.
Wen J., Zimmer E. 1996. Phylogeny and biogeography of Panax L. (the ginseng genus, Araliaceae): Inferences from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 6: 167–177. DOI: 10.1006/mpev.1996.0069
Wilkinson J. 1944. The cytology of Salix in relation to its taxonomy. Ann. Bot., n. s. 8(30/31): 270–284.
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Belyaeva I. V., Epanchintseva O. V., Erokhin N. G., Govaerts R. H. A., Salmina N. P., Veselkin D. V., Vorobio, A. A., Zvezdina E. M., Semkina L. A. 2022. Annotated catalogue of herbarium specimens of Salix L. (Salicaceae) associated with the work of Veniamin I. Shaburov in the Urals (Russia). Skvortsovia 8, 1: 1–144. DOI: 10.51776/2309-6500_2022_8_1_1
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Blackburn K. B., Heslop-Harrison J. W. 1924. A preliminary account of the chromosomes and chromosome behavior in the Salicaceae. Ann. Bot. 38: 361−378.
Cheng Y.-H., Peng X.-Y., Yu Y.-C., Sun Z.-Y., Han L. 2019. The Effects of DNA methylation inhibition on flower development in the dioecious plant Salix viminalis. Forests 10, 173. DOI: 10.3390/f10020173
Clement M., Posada D., Crandall K. A. 2000. TCS: A computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Mol. Ecol. 9: 1657–1659.
Crandall K. A., Templeton A. R. 1993. Empirical tests of some predictions from coalescent theory with applications to intraspecific phylogeny reconstruction. Genetics 134: 959–969.
Daniels S. E. 2003. Preparation and direct automated cycle sequencing of PCR products. In: J. M. S. Bartlett, D. Stirling (eds.). PCR Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 226. Totowa, New Jersey: Eds. Bartlett J. M. S., Stirling, D. Humana Press. Pp. 341–346. DOI: 10.1385/1-59259-384-4:341
Doyle J. J., Doyle J. L. 1987. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem. Bull. 19: 11–15.
Edler D., Klein J., Antonelli A., Silvestro D. 2021. raxmlGUI 2.0: A graphical interface and toolkit for phylogenetic analyses using RAxML. Meth. Ecol. Evol. 12: 373–377. DOI: 10.1111/2041-210X.13512
Фёдорова-Саркисова О. В. О числе хромосом некоторых видов ив и тополей // Доклады Академии наук СССР, 1946. Т. 54, № 4. С. 357–360.
Fursaev A. D. 1937. On speciation in river flood plains. Sovetsk. Bot. 3: 33–40. [In Russian] (Фурсаев А. Д. К вопросу о видообразовании в условиях пойм рек // Сов. бот., 1937. № 3. С. 33–40).
Фурсаев А. Д. К познанию флоры и растительности долины Нижней Волги. Дис. … докт. биол. наук. Саратов, 1940. 559 с.
Hall T. A. 1999. BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 41: 95–98.
Hammer О., Harper D. A., Ryan P. D. 2001. PAST: Palaeontological Statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeont. Electronica 4(1): 9.
Hörandl E., Florineth F., Hadacek F. 2002. Weiden in Österreich und angrenzenden Gebieten. Wien: Ferdinand Berger & Söhne GmbH. 164 pp.
Jonstrup A., Hedrén M., Oja T., Talve T., Andersson S. 2020. The evolution of spring fen ecotypes in Rhinanthus: genetic evidence for parallel origins in Scandinavia after the last ice age. Pl. Syst. Evol. 306: 35. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-020-01662-y
Junttila O., Kaurin Å. 1990. Environmental control of cold acclimation in Salix pentandra. Scand. J. Forest Res. 5: 195–204.
Katoh K., Misawa K., Kuma K., Miyata T. 2002. MAFFT: A novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform. Nucleic Acids Res. 30: 3059–3066.
Katoh K., Standley D. M. 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: Improvements in performance and usability. Mol. Biol. Evol. 30: 772–780.
Kirov I., Divashuk M., Van Laere K., Soloviev A., Khrustaleva L. 2014. An easy “SteamDrop” method for high quality plant chromosome preparation. Mol. Cytogenet. 7(1): 1–10.
Koch W. D. J. 1837. Salix L. In: W. D. J. Koch. W. D. J. Synopsis Florae Germaniae et Helveticae. Francofurti ad Moenum: Sumptibus Friederici Wilmann. Pp. 641–660.
Kozlov A.M., Darriba D., Flouri T., Morel B., Stamatakis A. 2019. RAxML-NG: A fast, scalable and user-friendly tool for maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference. Bioinformatics 35: 4453–4455.
Лактионов А. П., Пилипенко В. Н., Вострикова Н. О., Мавродиев Е. В. Заметки о теореме Фурсаева (К вопросу об эндемизме флоры Поволжья, его оценках и перспективах изучения) // Естественные науки, 2012. № 2(39). С. 13–17.
Lejeune A. L. S., Courtois R. 1836. Salix L. In: Compedium Florae Belgicae. Vol. 3. Verdiae: Remagle A., Typographum et Bibliopolam. Pp. 265–278.
Linnaeus C. 1753. Salix. In: Species Plantarum. Vol. 2. Holmiae. Pp. 1015–1022.
Löve A. 1954. Cytotaxonomical evaluation of corresponding taxa. Vegetatio 5–6: 212–224.
Мавродиев Е. В., Лактионов А. П., Алексеев Ю. Е. О новом для науки виде, иве Фурсаева (Salix fursaevii Mavrodiev sp. nova), в связи со старым вопросом о быстром видообразовании в условиях пойм рек // Бюл. МОИП. Отд. биол., 2012. Т. 117, вып. 4. С. 62–68.
Недолужко В. А. Salicaceae Mirb. // Сосудистые растения Советского Дальнего Востока. Т. 7. СПб.: Наука, 1995. С. 145–212.
Neumann A., Polatschek A. 1972. Cytotaxonomischer Beitrag zur Gattung Salix. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 76: 619–633.
Pons O., Petit R. J. 1996. Measuring and testing genetic differentiation with ordered versus unordered alleles. Genetics 144(3): 1237–1245. DOI: 10.1093/genetics/144.3.1237
Rechinger K. H. 1957. Salix L. In: G. Hegi (ed.). Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Ed. 2. Bd. 3(2). München: Carl Hanser. Pp. 44–135.
Rice A., Glick L., Abadi S., Einhorn M., Kopelman N. M., Salman-Minkov A., Mayzel J., Chay O., Mayrose I. 2015. The Chromosome Counts Database (CCDB) – a community resource of plant chromosome numbers. New Phytol. 206(1): 19–26. URL: http://ccdb.tau.ac.il/Angiosperms/Salicaceae/Salix/Salix%20triandra%20L. (Accessed 17 June 2022).
Rozas J., Ferrer-Mata A., Sanchez-DelBarrio J. C., Guirao-Rico S., Librado P., Ramos-Onsins S. E., Sanchez-Gracia A. 2017. DnaSP v6: DNA Sequence Polymorphism Analysis of Large Datasets. Molec. Biol. Evol. 34: 3299–3302. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msx248
Sanda S., John M., Amasino R. 1997. Analysis of flowering time in ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Heredity 88(1): 69–72.
Seemen O., von. 1908. Salix L. In: P. F. A. Ascherson P. F. A., K. O. R. Graebner K. O. R. (eds.). Synopsis der Mitteleuropäischen Flora. Bd. 4. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann. Pp. 54–350.
Sell P. D. 2018. Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 1 (Lycopodiaceae – Salicaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 787 pp.
Shaw J., Lickey E. B., Schilling E. E., Small R. L. 2007. Comparison of whole chloroplast genome sequences to choose noncoding regions for phylogenetic studies in angiosperms: The tortoise and the hare III. Amer. J. Bot. 94: 275–288. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.94.3.275
Shorthouse D. P. 2010. SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. URL: https://www.simplemappr.net/ (Accessed 01 February 2022).
Синская Е. Н. Учение об экотипах в свете филогенеза высших растений // Успехи современной биологии, 1938. Т. 9, вып. 1. С. 1–15.
Skvortsov A. K. 1968. Willows of the USSR. A taxonomic and geographic revision. Moscow: Nauka. 262 pp. [In Russian] (Скворцов А. К. Ивы СССР. Систематический и географический обзор. М.: Наука, 1968. 262 с.).
Скворцов А. К. Работы В. Н. Сукачева по изучению позднепойменных экотипов ив // Бюл. МОИП. Отд. биол., 1980. Т. 85, вып. 3. С. 89–97.
Skvortsov A. K. 1999. Willows of Russia and adjacent countries. Taxonomical and geographical revision. Joensuu: Univ. Joensuu. 307 pp.
Stamatakis A. 2014. RAxML version 8: A tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312–1313.
Сукачев В. Н. О новом роде экотипов у некоторых растений // Тр. Ленинградского общества естествоиспытателей, 1935. Т. 64, вып. 2. С. 209–217.
Turesson G. 1922a. The species and the variety as ecological units. Hereditas 3: 100–113.
Turesson G. 1922b. The genotypical response of the plant species to the habitat. Hereditas 3: 211–350.
Wen J., Zimmer E. 1996. Phylogeny and biogeography of Panax L. (the ginseng genus, Araliaceae): Inferences from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 6: 167–177. DOI: 10.1006/mpev.1996.0069
Wilkinson J. 1944. The cytology of Salix in relation to its taxonomy. Ann. Bot., n. s. 8(30/31): 270–284.
Wimmer C. F. H., Grabowski H. E. 1829. Salix L. In: Flora Silesiae. Vol. 2. Vratislaviae: G. T. Korn. Vol. 2. Pp. 357–385.
Published
2022-09-30
How to Cite
Schanzer I. A., Fedorova A. V., Kuznetsova O. I., Belyaeva I. V., Razumova O. V. Is Salix fursaevii Mavrodiev (Salicaceae) a palaeoendemic of the Volga River valley or an ecotype of S. triandra L.? // Turczaninowia, 2022. Vol. 25, № 3. P. 159-176 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.15. URL: https://turczaninowia.asu.ru/article/view/11997.
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