Several records of alien species new to the flora of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Keywords:
alien species, Arabian Peninsula, chorology, Euphorbiaceae, Fujairah, Malvaceae s. l. (Tiliaceae), plant geography, Primulaceae, Rubiaceae, Sapindaceae, the United Arab Emirates
Abstract
The article presents new records for five alien species previously unknown from the flora of United Arab Emirates (UAE): Euphorbia cyathophora Murr. (Euphorbiaceae), Samolus valerandi L. (Myrsinaceae), Oldenlandia umbellata L. (Rubiaceae), Cardiospermum halicacabum L. (Sapindaceae), and Corchorus aestuans L. (Malvaceae s. l. / Tiliaceae). All of them have been recorded for the first time from the emirate of Fujairah in eastern part of the UAE. Euphorbia cyathophora, which is rare in the country, was found only in “Green Oasis Nursery” at Al Dibba town, Oldenlandia umbellata– found at the beginning of the seefront at Fujairah City, and they are new for the flora of the Arabian Peninsula. Samolus valerandi was found only in the “Desert Nurseries Group store 1 (palms)” at village Al Bidiya, Corchorus aestuans – in private nursery at Al Dibba town, and Cardiospermum halicacabum was found in the Masafi friday market, they are new for the flora of Fujairah and UAE.
Accepted names, synonyms, spatial distribution, habitat preferences, and species taxonomy with remarks on identification and differentiation from the most similar taxa occurring in the study area, as well as the list of localities are presented. The herbarium materials were transferred to the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE, Saint-Petersburg, Russia), the duplicates – to the Herbarium of Altai State University (ALTB, Barnaul, Russia) and the Scientific Herbarium of Fujairah (FSH, Wadi Wuraya national park, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates).
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References
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Gairola S., Mahmoud T., Shabana H., El-Keblawy A. 2016. Growing knowledge about the floral diversity of United Arab Emirates: new additions and conservation through seed banking. Tribulus 24: 136–143.
Galasso G., Conti F., Peruzzi L., Ardenghi N.M.G., Banfi E., Celesti-Grapow L., Albano A., Alessandrini A., Bacchetta G., Ballelli S., Bandini Mazzanti M., Barberis G., Bernardo L., Blasi C., Bouvet D., Bovio M., Cecchi L., Del Guacchio E., Domina G., Fascetti S., Gallo L., Gubellini L., Guiggi A., Iamonico D., Iberite M., Jiménez-Mejías P., Lattanzi E., Marchetti D., Martinetto E., Masin R.R., Medagli P., Passalacqua N.G., Peccenini S., Pennesi R., Pierini B., Podda L., Poldini L., Prosser F., Raimondo F.M., Roma-Marzio F, Rosati L, Santangelo A., Scoppola A., Scortegagna S., Selvaggi A., Selvi F., Soldano A., Stinca A., Wagensommer R .P., Wilhalm T., Bartolucci F. 2018. An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. Plant Biosystems 152(3): 556–592.
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Ghazanfar S. A. 2007. Flora of the Sultanate of Oman. Vol. 2. Crassulaceae–Apiaceae. Scripta Botanica Belgica 29: 1–220.
Ghazanfar S. A. 2015. Flora of the Sultanate of Oman: Vol. 3. Loganiaceae–Asteraceae. Scripta Botanica Belgica 55: 1–386.
Gildenhuys E., Ellis A. G., Carroll S. P., Le Roux J. J. 2013. The ecology, biogeography, history and future of two globally important weeds: Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. and C. grandiflorum Sw. NeoBiota 19: 45–65. DOI: 10.3897/neobiota.19.5279 www.pensoft.net/journals/neobiota
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Heywood V. H. (ed.). 1978. Flowering Plants of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 335 pp.
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Jongbloed M., Western R. A., Böer B. 2000. Annotated check-list of plants in the U.A.E. Dubai: Zodiac Publishing. 91 pp.
Källersjö M., Bergqvist G., Anderberg A. A. 2000. Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s. l.: A phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology. Amer. J. Bot. 87: 1325–1341.
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Kraus F., Daniel W., Wong L. J., Pagad S. 2020. Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species – United States of America (Contiguous). Version 1.4. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/ehzr9f accessed via GBIF.org (10 June 2022).
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Published
2022-12-24
How to Cite
Byalt V. V., Korshunov M. V. Several records of alien species new to the flora of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) // Turczaninowia, 2022. Vol. 25, № 4. P. 169-179 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.19. URL: http://turczaninowia.asu.ru/article/view/12377.
Section
Science articles
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