Пять новых и редких чужеродных видов для флоры Объединенных Арабских Эмиратов

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  • Вячеслав Вячеславович Бялт Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-4389 Email: byalt66@mail.ru
  • Михаил Владимирович Коршунов Российский государственный аграрный университет – Московская сельскохозяйственная академия им. К. А. Тимирязева https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1566-171X Email: mikh.korshunov@gmail.com
Ключевые слова: Аравийский полуостров, география растений, Объединенные Арабские Эмираты, хорология, чужеродные виды, Фуджейра, Шарджа, Asteraceae, Chenopodiaceae (Amaranthaceae s. l.), chorology, Euphorbiaceae

Аннотация

В статье представлены новые находки пяти чужеродных видов, ранее неизвестных во флоре Объединенных Арабских Эмиратов (ОАЭ) или очень редких в стране – Chenopodium ficifolium (Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae s. l.), Acalypha indica, Euphorbia maculata(Euphorbiaceae), Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Gnaphalium pensylvanicum) и Verbesina encelioides (Asteraceae). Euphorbia maculataобнаружена только в «питомнике Салмана» в городе Масафи и на поливе в саду около пос. Битна, Chenopodium ficifolium Sm. была найдена в окрестностях пос. Аль-Сиджи, в вади Сиджи на дорожной дамбе и в питомнике растений “Al Phoenician Nursery” в г. Аль-Дибба, Acalypha indica L. – растет как сорное на рынке растений на обочине дороги в пос. Аль-Бидья и в “The Green Nursery Sales Dibba” в г. Аль-Дибба. Все они зарегистрированы впервые в эмирате Фуджейра в восточной части ОАЭ. Gamochaeta pensylvanica был обнаружен в небольшом количестве в качестве сорняка на рынке растений и в питомнике растений на пятничном рынке г. Мазафи (”Masafi Friday market”), а Verbesina encelioides был найден одичавшим в Хор-Факкане (Эмират Шарджа) – оба эти чужеродных вида очень редки в ОАЭ.

Представлены виды, синонимы, распространение, местообитания и примечания по систематике видов с заметками по их отличию от наиболее близких таксонов, встречающихся на территории исследования, а также список местонахождений. Гербарные материалы переданы в Гербарий Ботанического института им. Комарова (LE, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия), дубликаты – в Гербарий Алтайского государственного университета (ALTB, г. Барнаул, Россия) и Научный гербарий Фуджейры (FSH, Национальный парк «Вади Вурая», Фуджейра, Объединенные Арабские Эмираты).

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Опубликован
2024-04-15
Как цитировать
Бялт В. В., Коршунов М. В. Пять новых и редких чужеродных видов для флоры Объединенных Арабских Эмиратов // Turczaninowia, 2024. Т. 27, № 1. С. 1-19. URL: http://turczaninowia.asu.ru/article/view/15049.
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Научные статьи