The leaf epidermis of Conioselinum longifolium and C. tataricum (Apiaceae, Ligusticeae), growing in Siberia
Abstract
The leaf epidermis in Conioselinum longifolium and C. tataricum tribe Ligusticeae family Apiaceae has been studied. The plants have hypostomatous leaves, and anomocytic, anisocytic, gemiparacytic, gemidiacytic of stomatal apparatus identified. Sometimes there are diacytic, paracytic and tetracytic stomatotypes. The prevailing stomatal apparatus type is anomocytic. There are several types of stomata on the one leaf at the same time. The main diagnostic features in the studied species are: the number of cells and stomata per unit area, the shape and character of the outline of the epidermal cells and the number of cells adjacent to the stomata. Both types of stomatas surrounded by 3–6 cells. The most common type is anomocytic stomata surrounding 4 cells. Anomocytic type compiles 75 % of the total number of the stomatas, and C. tataricum has 90 % of the stomatas this type. Stomatal complexes with 6 neighboring cell are very rary. The number of the stomatas and cell per 1 mm2 in C. longifolium is about 1.5 times greater than in C. tataricum. Outlines of the leaf epidermal cells on the adaxial surface of C. longifolium are straight-forward rounded. C. tataricum has a large-winding wall of the cells. There are twisting and waving outlines of the epidermal cell on the abaxial side in C. longifolium, and large-twisting in C. tataricum. Stomatal index differs insignificantly. The variability of the characteristics of the leaf epidermis is less average.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Arora K., Grace J., Stewart G. (1982) Epidermal features of Heracleum mantegazzianum Somm. et Lev., H. sphondylium L. and their hybrid // Bot. J. Lin. Soc. 85: 169–177.
Baranova M. A. (1985) Classifications of the morphological types of stomata // Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow, Leningrad) 70(12): 1585–1595 [In Russian]. (Баранова М. А. Классификация морфологических типов устьиц // Бот. журн., 1985. Т. 70, № 12. С. 1585–1595).
Baranova M. A., Ostroumova T. A. (1987) Signs of stomata in the taxonomy // Itogi nauki i tehniki [Results of science and technology]. Ser. botany 6, 1: 173–192 [In Russian]. (Баранова М. А., Остроумова Т. А. Признаки устьиц в систематике // Итоги науки и техники. Сер. ботаника. М., 1987. Т. 6, вып. 1. С. 173–192).
Cauwet-Marc A. M, Carbonnier J., Cerceau-Larrival M. T., Dodin R., Guyot M. (1978) Contribution a l’etude multidisciplinaire du genre Bupleurum L. // Les Ombellifères. Contribution Pluridisciplinaires à la Systématique: Actes du 2e Symposium International sur les Ombellifères (Perpignan, 1977). Paru, pp. 623–651.
Gorovoy P. G. (1974) Umbelliferae Juss. In: Opredelitel vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii [Key of higher plants Yakutia]. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp. 372–385 [In Russian]. (Горовой П. Г. Сем. Umbelliferae Juss. – Зонтичные // Определитель высших растений Якутии. Новосибирск: Наука, 1974. С. 372–385).
Guyot M. (1978) Intérêt des études de phytodermologie dans la famille des Ombellifères // Les Ombellifères. Con¬tribution Pluridisciplinaires à la Systématique: Actes du 2e Symposium International sur les Ombellifères (Perpignan, 1977). Paru, 133–148.
Imhanitskaya N. N. (1966) On the structure on the leaf epidermis in the reсent and the fossil representativis of the genus Sassafras (Lauraceae) // Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow, Leningrad) 51(1): 74–82 [In Russian]. (Имханицкая Н. Н. К строению эпидермы листа современных и ископаемых представителей рода Sassafras (Lauraceae) // Бот. журн., 1966. Т. 51, № 1. С. 74–82).
Kotaev D. V., Kezeli T. A., Chhubianishvili E. I. (1985) Atlas epidermy lista dvudomnykh rasteniy [Atlas leaf epi¬dermis dioecious plants]. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 138 pp. [In Russian]. (Котаева Д. В., Кезели Т. А., Чхубианишвили Е. И. Атлас эпидермы листа двудомных растений. Тбилиси: Мецниереба, 1985. 138 с.).
Lakin G. F. (1990) Biometriya [Biometrics]. Higher School, Moscow, 352 pp. [In Russian]. (Лакин Г. Ф. Био-метрия. М.: Высшая школа, 1990. 352 с.).
Lavrova T. V., Pimenov M. G., Tikhomirov V. N. (1983) Description and analysis of the Umbelliferae Fruit structure in the tribe Ligusticeae // Byul. MOIP. Otd. Boil. 88, 2: 107–122 [In Russia]. (Лаврова Т. В., Пименов М. Г., Тихомиров В. Н. Описание и анализ строения плодов зонтичных трибы Ligusticeae // Бюлл. МОИП. Отд. биол., 1983. Т. 88, вып. 2. С. 107–122).
Ninova D. (1973) Comparative-anatomical study of Centaurea spp. in Bulgaria. I. Epiderm and stomatic apparatus // Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow, Leningrad) 58(9): 1357–1360 [In Russian]. (Нинова Д. Сравнительно-анатомическое исследование васильков Болгарии. I. Эпидерма и устьичный аппарат // Бот. журн., 1973. Т. 58, № 9. С. 1357–1360).
Ostroumova T. A. (1985) Structure of the leaf epidermis in some species of the genus Elaeosticta (Umbelliferae) // Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow, Leningrad) 70(12): 1625–1628 [In Russian]. (Остроумова T. А. Структура эпидермы листа некоторых видов рода Elaeosticta (Umbelliferae) // Бот. журн., 1985. Т. 70, № 12. С. 1625–1628).
Ostroumova T. A. (1987) The types of stomata in representatives of the Apiaceae family // Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow, Leningrad) 72(11): 1479–1488 [In Russian]. (Остроумова T. А. Типы устьиц листьев у представителей семейства Apiaceae // Бот. журн., 1987. Т. 72, № 11. С. 1479–1488).
Ostroumova T. A. (1990) Stomatal types in the Umbelliferae in relation to taxonomy: tribes Corinadreae and Scandiceae // Feddes Repert. 101(7–8): 409–417.
Ostroumova T. A., Kljuykov E. V. (1991) Stomatal types as a taxonomic character in the Umbelliferae: tribe Apieae, subtribe Apiinae // Feddes Repert. 102(1–2): 105–114.
Ostroumova T. A., Kljuykov E. V. (2007) Stomatal types in Chinese and Himalayan Umbelliferae // Feddes Repert. 118(3–4): 84–102.
Ostroumova T. A., Lavrova T. V. (1991) Stomatal types in the Umbelliferae and their taxonomic value: tribe Apieae, subtribe Foeniculinae // Feddes Repert. 102(5–6): 385–394.
Ostroumova T. A., Oskolski A. A. (2010) Survey of the leaf anatomy of Araliaceae and some related taxa // Plant Div. Evol. 128(3–4): 423–441.
Pimenov M. G. (1996) Conioselinum Hoffm. // Flora Sibiriae. Geraniaceae – Cornaceae. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 10: 172–174 [In Russian]. (Пименов М. Г. Conioselinum Hoffm. – Гирчовник // Флора Сибири. Geraniaceae – Cor¬naceae. Новосибирск: Наука, 1996. Т. 10. С. 172–174).
Pimenov M. G., Kljuykov E. V., Ostroumova T. A. (2003) A revision of Conioselinum Hoffm. (Umbelliferae) in the Old World. Willdenowia 33: 353–377.
Pimenov M. G., Ostroumova T. A. (2012) Umbelliferae of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 477 pp. [In Russian]. (Пименов М. Г., Остроумова Т. А. Зонтичные (Umbelliferae) России. М.: КМК, 2012. 477 с.).
Shah G. L., Abraham K. On the structure and ontogeny of stomata in some Umbellifers // Phyton (Austria), 1981. Vol. 21, No. 2. P. 189–202.
Shishkin B. K. (1951) Conioselinum Fisch. // Flora SSSR [Flora of USSR]. Publishers of Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow, Leningrad, 17: 1–10 [In Russian]. (Шишкин Б. К. Род Гирчовник – Conioselinum Fisch. // Флора СССР. М.–Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1951. Т. 17. C. 1–10).
Stace C. A. (1965) Cuticular studies as an aid to plant taxonomy // Bull. Brit. Mus. (Natur. Hist.) Botany Series 4, 1: 1–78.
Sun N., He X. J., Zhou S. D. (2010) Epidermal morphology of Ligusticum (Apiaceae) from China // Annales Botanici Fennici 47(4): 261–279.
Volkova S. A., Gorovoy P. G. (2008) The leaf epidermis in species of Cnidium and Tilingia (Apiaceae) // Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow, St. Peterburg) 93(7): 1104–1111 [In Russian]. (Волкова С. А., Горовой П. Г. Эпидерма листа видов рода Cnidium и Tilingia (Apiaceae) // Бот. журн., 2008. Т. 93, № 7. С. 1104–1111).
Volkova S. A., Gorovoy P. G. (2010) The leaf epidermis in some far Eastern species of the tribe Ligusticeae (Apiaceae) // Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow, St. Peterburg) 95 (7): 930–936 [In Russian]. (Волкова С. А., Горовой П. Г. Эпидерма листа некоторых дальневосточных видов трибы Ligusticeae (Apiaceae) // Бот. журн., 2010. Т. 95, № 7. С. 930–936).
Volkova S. A., Gorovoy P. G. (2012) The leaf epidermis in species of Conioselinum chinense and C. filicinum of the tribe Ligusticeae (Apiaceae) // Turczaninowia 15, 2: 80–84 [In Russian]. (Волкова С. А., Горовой П. Г. Эпидерма листа видов Conioselinum chinense и C. filicinum трибы Ligusticeae (Apiaceae) // Turczaninowia, 2012. Т. 15, вып. 2. С. 80–84).
Zaharevich S. F. (1954) On the methods of decription of the leaf epidermis // Vestnik Leningradskogo universiteta [Vestnik of the Leningrad University] 2, 4: 65–75 [In Russian]. (Захаревич С. Ф. К методике описания эпидермиса листа // Вестн. Ленингр. ун-та, 1954. Вып. 2, № 4. С. 65–75).
Copyright (c) 2016 Turczaninowia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Turczaninowia is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Turczaninowia allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to Turczaninowia) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
