New records of the five alien species from the flora of United Arab Emirates
Keywords:
alien species, Amaranthaceae, Arabian Peninsula, chorology, Fujairah, geography of plants, Piperaceae, Portulacaceae, United Arab Emirates
Abstract
During floristic research in 2017–2022 in the Emirate of Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the authors discovered new alien species that complement the species composition of the flora of vascular plants in the Emirate and the UAE as a whole. The article presents new records of five alien species previously unknown from the flora of UAE and Fujairah: Gomphrena serrata L. (Amaranthaceae), Portulaca pilosa L., P. grandiflora Hook., P. umbraticolaKunth (Portulacaceae), and Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth (Piperaceae). Gomphrena serrata which is rare in the country was found only in one place in the mountainous region of Fujarah, and it is a novelty for the flora of the Arabian Peninsula as a whole, while Portulaca pilosa was observed in several different areas of Fujairah Emirate and is also known for Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Oman. Peperomia pellucida was found only in a single locality in the “Alamarey plant nursery” in Dibba town but in large number of individuals. For every species, synonyms, overall distribution, habitat preferences, affinity and taxonomic remarks as well as the list of localities are given. The herbarium materials were deposited in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE, Saint-Petersburg, Russia), duplicates were sent to the Herbarium of Altai State University (ALTB, Barnaul, Russia) and the Scientific Herbarium of Fujairah (FSH, Wadi Wuraya National Park, Fujairah, UAE).
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References
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Jongbloed M., Feulner G., Böer, B., Western A. R. 2003. The Comprehensive Guide to the Wild Flowers of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi, UAE. 576 pp.
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Bao B. J., Borsch T., Clemants S. E. Gomphraena. In: Flora of China. Vol. 5: Ulmaceae through Basellaceae. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. P. 428.
Баранова О. Г., Щербаков А. В., Сенатор С. А., Панасенко Н. Н., Сагалаев В. А., Саксонов С. В. Основные термины и понятия, используемые при изучении чужеродной и синантропной флоры // Фиторазнообразие Восточной Европы, 2018. Т. 12, № 4. С. 4–22. DOI: 10.24411/2072-8816-2018-10031
Byalt V. V., Korshunov M. V. 2020a. A new record of the fern Actiniopteris semiflabellata Pic. Serm. (Pteridaceae) in the United Arab Emirates. Skvortsovia 4, 2: 41–46, col. figs.
Byalt V. V., Korshunov M. V. 2020b. New alien species of flowering plants to the flora of the Arabian Peninsula. Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 51: 118–124.
Byalt V. V., Korshunov M.V. 2020c. New woody ergasiophygophytes of the flora of Fujairah Emirate (UAE). Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. [Bull. Moscow Soc. Natur. Biol. Ser.] 125, 6: 56–62.
Бялт В. В., Коршунов М. В. Предварительный список культурных растений эмирата Фуджейра (Объединенные Арабские Эмираты) [Электронный ресурс] // Вестник Оренбургского государственного педагогического университета. Электронный научный журнал, 2020. № 4 (36). С. 29–116. DOI: 10.32516/2303-9922.2020.36.3
Byalt V. V., Korshunov M. V. 2021a. New records for the flora of Fujairah Emirate (United Arab Emirates). Turczaninowia 24, 1: 98–107. DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.24.1.12.
Byalt V. V., Korshunov M. V. 2021b. New records of alien species of the family Urticaceae in the Fujairah Emirate (UAE). Turczaninowia 24, 1: 108–116. DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.24.1.13
Chaudhary S. A. 1999. Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia illustrated. Vol. 1. National Agriculture and Water Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 691 pp.
Clemants S. E. 2004. Gomphrena Linnaeus. In: Flora of North America. Vol. 4. URL: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=113845
Collenette Sh. 1985. An illustrated guide to the flowers of Saudi Arabia. London: Scorpion publishing Ltd. 514 pp.
Collenette Sh. 1999. Wildflowers of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh: National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development. 799 pp.
Cornes C. D., Cornes M. D. 1989. The Wild Flowering plants of Bahrain. London: IMMEL Publishing. 272 pp.
Daoud H. S., Al-Rawi A. 1985. Flora of Kuwait. Vol. 1: Dicotyledoneae. London: KPI Limited & University of Kuwait. 284 pp.
Egorov A., Byalt V., Pismarkina E. 2016. Alien plant species in the north of western Siberia. In: UArctic Congress 2016. St. Petersburg, Russia: University of the Arctic/University of Oulu. P. 105. URL: https://www.uarctic.org/media/1596770/uarctic-congress2016-abstract-book.pdf
Flora of Saudi Arabia – Checklist. 2020. URL: http://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/Biodiversity-Saudi-Arabia/Flora/Checklist/Cheklist.htm
Galasso G., Conti F., Peruzzi L., Ardenghi N. M. G., Banfi E., Celesti-Grapow L., Albano A., Alessandrini A., Bacchetta G., Ballelli S., Bandini Mazzanti M., Barberis G., Bernardo L., Blasi C., Bouvet D., Bovio M., Cecchi L., Del Guacchio E., Domina G., Fascetti S., Gallo L., Gubellini L., Guiggi A., Iamonico D., Iberite M., Jiménez-Mejías P., Lattanzi E., Marchetti D., Martinetto E., Masin R. R., Medagli P., Passalacqua N. G., Peccenini S., Pennesi R., Pierini B., Podda L., Poldini L., Prosser F., Raimondo F. M., Roma-Marzio F, Rosati L, Santangelo A., Scoppola A., Scortegagna S., Selvaggi A., Selvi F., Soldano A., Stinca A., Wagensommer R. P., Wilhalm T., Bartolucci F. 2018. An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. Plant Biosystems 152(3): 556–592.
GBIF Secretariat [2021]. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-05-31.
Ghazanfar S. A. 1992. An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of Oman and their vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1–152.
Ghazanfar S. A. 2003. Flora of Oman. Vol. 1: Piperaceae – Primulaceae. Scripta Botanica Belgica 25: 1–262.
Grierson A. J. C., Long D. G. 1984. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim and Darjeeling. Vol. 1, Pt. 2. Edinburgh: Royal Botanic Garden. Pp. 190–462.
Hassler M. 2019. Gomphrena serrata L. World Plants: Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the World (version Nov 2018). In: Y. Roskov, G. Ower, T. Orrell, D. Nicolson, N. Bailly, P. M. Kirk, T. Bourgoin, R. E. DeWalt, W. Decock, E. van Nieukerken, L. Penev (eds.). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2020-08-01 Beta. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. URL: www.catalogueoflife.org/col (Accessed 31 May 2022).
Hassler M. 2020. World Plants: Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the World (version Nov 2018). In: Y. Roskov, G. Ower, T. Orrell, D. Nicolson, N. Bailly, P. M. Kirk, T. Bourgoin, R. E. DeWalt, W. Decock, E. van Nieukerken, L. Penev (eds.). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2020-08-01 Beta. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. URL: www.catalogueoflife.org/col (Accessed 31 May 2022).
Holm L. G., Pancho J. V., Herberger J. P., Plucknett D. L. 1979. A Geographical Atlas of World Weeds. New York: Wiley. 391 pp.
Index Herbariorum. 2022. URL: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (Accessed 2 June 2022).
Jongbloed M., Feulner G., Böer, B., Western A. R. 2003. The Comprehensive Guide to the Wild Flowers of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi, UAE. 576 pp.
Karim F. M., Fawzi N. M. 2007. Flora of the United Arab Emirates: in 2 vols. Al-Ain: United Arab Emirates University. Vol. 1. 444 pp.; Vol. 2. 502 pp.
Kostermans A. J. G. H., Wirjahardja S., Dekker R. J. 1987. The weeds: description, ecology and control. In: M. Soerjani, A. J. G. H. Kostermans, G. Tjitrosoepomo (eds.). Weeds of Rice in Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Balai Pustaka. Pp. 24–565.
Kraus F., Daniel W., Wong L. J., Pagad S. 2020. Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species – United States of America (Contiguous). Version 1.4. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/ehzr9f (Accessed 31 May 2022).
Lu D., Gilbert M. G. 2003. Portulacaceae A. L. Jussieu. In: Flora of China. Vol. 5: Ulmaceae through Basellaceae. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Pp. 442–443.
Matthews J. F. 2003. Portulaca L. In: Flora of North America. Vol. 4. New York and Oxford: Missouri Botanical Garden. P. 496.
Migahid A. M. 1996. Flora of Saudi Arabia, ed. 4. Riyadh: King Saud University Press. Vol. 1. 1–252 pp.
Miller A. G., Cope T. A. 1996. Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 586 pp.
Miller A. G., Morris M. 2004. Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago. Edinburgh: The Royal Botanic Garden. 759 pp.
Moody K. 1989. Weeds Reported in Rice in South and Southeast Asia. Manila, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). 442 pp.
NGRP. 2009. World Economic Plants in GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Resources Service, National Germplasm Resources Program (NGRP). Beltsville. URL: https://gringlobal.irri.org/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearcheco
Norton J. A., Abdul Majid S., Allan D. R., Al Safran M., Böer B., Richer R. 2009. An Illustrated Checklist of the Flora of Qatar. Doha: Unesco office in Doha. 95 pp.
Omar S. A. S. 2000. Vegetation of Kuwait: A comprehensive illustrative guide to the flora and ecology of the desert of Kuwait. Kuwait: Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research. 159 pp.
Phillips S. M. 2002. Portulaca L. In: Flora of Tropical East Africa. Portulacaceae. London: Kew Botanic Gardens. P. 23.
POWO (Plants of the World Online) [2022]. URL: http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (Accessed 31 May 2022).
Pyšek P., Richardson D. M., Rejmánek M., Webster G. L., Williamson M., Kirschner J. 2004. Alien plants in checklists and floras: towards better communication between taxonomists and ecologists. Taxon 53: 131–143.
Randall J., McDonald J., Wong L. J., Pagad S. 2021. Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species – Australia. Version 1.4. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. In: GBIF [Global Biodiversity Information Facility]. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/3pz20c (Accessed 27 March 2022).
Rechinger K. 1976. Portulacaceae. Flora Iranica. Hf. 117. Graz, Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt. 5 pp.
Reed C. F. 1977. Economically Important Foreign Weeds: Potential Problems in the United States. Washington, DC: Agricultural Research Service, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. 746 pp.
Robertson K. R., Clemants S. E. 2004. Amaranthaceae. In: Flora of North America. Vol. 4. Beijing: Science Press, and St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Pp. 405–454. URL: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10031
Sudhakar Reddy C., Bagyanarayana G., Reddy K. N., Vatsavaya S. R. 2008. Invasive alien flora of India. National Biological Information Infrastructure, US Geological Survey, USA. s. p. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241619016_INVASIVE_ALIEN_FLORA_OF_INDIA
USDA [2022]. Invasive, introdused, and noxous plants. Federal Noxious Weeds. https://plantsorig.sc.egov.usda.gov/java/noxiousDriver (Accessed 29 April 2022).
Wells M. J., Balsinhas A. A., Joffe H., Engelbrecht V. M., Harding G., Stirton C. H. 1986. A Catalogue of Problem Plants in Southern Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 53: 1–658.
Western A. R. 1989. The flora of the United Arab Emirates: an introduction. Al Ain: United Arab Emirates University. 188 pp.
Wood J. R. I. 1997. A handbook of the Yemen flora. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. 434 pp.
Published
2022-06-30
How to Cite
Korshunov M. V., Byalt V. V. New records of the five alien species from the flora of United Arab Emirates // Turczaninowia, 2022. Vol. 25, № 2. P. 125-136 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.12. URL: http://turczaninowia.asu.ru/article/view/11716.
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