Two alien species of Asteraceae new to Uzbekistan (Bukhara oasis)
Keywords:
alien plants; distribution; Bukhara oasis; Erigeron; Symphyotrichum
Abstract
Asteraceae is one of the most diverse plant families in Central Asia, and in Uzbekistan in particular. In Uzbekistan, there are 598 species of Asteraceae which comprise 15 % of the flora of the country. Seventy species of the family have been recorded from the Bukhara oasis in the south-western part of Uzbekistan, which makes it the greatest family by the number of species. Two alien species of Asteraceae were found as new to Uzbekistan. Erigeron bonariensis L., which has been presumably recently introduced, was observed with a limited number of populations, whereas Symphyotrichum graminifolium (Spreng.) G. L. Nesom is considered expanding invasive species. The present condition and distribution patterns of these species in the Bukhara oasis of Uzbekistan are described.
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References
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Tojibaev K. S., Beshko N. Y., Popov V. A., Jang C. G., Chang K. S. 2016. Botanical geography of Uzbekistan. Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service, 350 pp.
Tulyaganova M. T. 1993. Erigeron L. (Conyza Less.). In: Opredelitel rasteniy Sredney Azii [Conspectus florae Asiae Mediae]. Vol. 10. FAN, Tashkent, 494–500, 513–514 pp. [In Russian]. (Туляганова М. Т. Erigeron L. (Conyza Less.) – Род Мелколепестник (Кониза) // Определитель растений Средней Азии. Т. 10. Ташкент: ФАН, 1993. С. 494–500, 513–514).
Botschantsev V. P. 1959. Erigeron L. In: Flora USSR [Flora of the USSR]. Vol. 25. Publishers of Academy of Sciences of USSR, Mosсow & Leningrad, 191–288 pp. [In Russian]. (Бочанцев И. П. Erigeron L. – Мелколепестник // Флора СССР. Т. 25. М.-Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1959. C. 191–288).
Brouillet L., Semple J. C., Allen G. A., Chambers K. L., Sundberg S. D. 2006. Astereae, Senecioneae. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North America. Vol. 20. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 465–539 pp.
Chen Y. L., Brouillet L. 2011. Symphyotrichum Nees. In: Flora of China (Asteraceae). Vol. 20–21. Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis), 651–652 pp. URL: http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume20/Flora_ of_China_Volume_20_21_Astereae.pdf
Ciortan I., Negrean G. 2012. Conyza bonariensis, a new plant with invasive character in Romanian flora. Annales Univ. Craiova 17: 743–748. URL: http://www.anucraiova.3x.ro/cont/2012-2/126_NegreanG_2.pdf
Esanov H. K., Aslonova K. А. 2015. The distribution of Asteraceae Dumort family species in the Bukhara region. In: The impact of the ecological disaster in the Aral Sea region on nature. Republican Scientific-Practical Conference, Bukhara, 167–169 pp. [In Uzbek]. (Эсанов Х. К., Аслонова К. А. Бухоро воҳасида Asteraceae Dumort. оиласи турларининг тарқалиши // Орол денгизи минтақасидаги экологик офатнинг табиатга таъсири. Бухоро: Республика Илмий-Амалий конференцияси, 2015. 167–169 б.).
Guzairov K. 1968. Undesirable plants of uncultivated and field crops of Bukhara. Harmful and useful wild plants of the Bukhara oasis. FAN, Tashkent, 216 pp.
Korniyenko О. М., Mosyakin S. L. 2006. Nomenclature of North American asters cultivated and escaped in Ukraine, from the viewpoint of generic delimitation in tribe Astereae (Asteraceae). National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 63(2): 159–165 [In Ukrainian]. (Корнієнко О. М., Мосякін С. Л. Номенклатура культивованих та здичавілих в Україні північноамериканських “айстр” з точки зору делімітації родів у трибі Astereae (Asteraceae) // Укр. ботан. журн., 2006. Т. 63, № 2. С. 159–165). URL: http://www.botany.kiev.ua/content_ubj_06.htm
Mayorov S. R., Bochkin V. D., Nasimovich Y. A., Scherbakov A. V. 2012. Alien plants in the flora of Moscow and Moscow region. KMK, Мoscow, 412 pp. [In Russian]. (Майоров С. Р., Бочкин В. Д., Насимович Ю. А., Щербаков А. В. 2012. Чужеродные растения во флоре Москвы и Московской области. М.: КМК, 2012. 412 с.).
Nazarov I. K., Allayorov I. S. 1994. Bukhoro Geografiyasi [Geography of Bukhara]. FAN, Bukhara, 66 pp. [In Uzbek]. (Назаров И. К., Шербаков А. Б. Бухоро Географияси. Бухоро: Фан, 1994. 66 б.).
Nentwig W., Bacher S., Pyšek P., Vilà M., Kumschick S. 2016. The generic impact scoring system (GISS): a standardized tool to quantify the impacts of alien species. Environmental monitoring and assessment 188(5): 315. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5321-4
Russell J. C., Blackburn T. M. 2017. Invasive Alien Species: Denialism, Disagreement, Definitions, and Dialogue. Trends in ecology & evolution 32(5): 312–314. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2017.02.005
Tamamshyan S. G. 1959. Сonyzanthus Tamamsch. In: Flora USSR [Flora of the USSR]. Vol. 25. Publishers of Academy of Sciences of USSR, Mosсow & Leningrad, 186 p. [In Russian]. (Тамамшян С. Г. Сonyzanthus Tamamsch. – Конизантус // Флора СССР. Т. 25. М.-Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1959. C. 186).
The Plant List, Version 1.1. 2013. URL: http://www.theplantlist.org/ (Accessed 08 June 2017).
National Genetic Resources Program (NGRP). 2015. URL: https://www.ars-grin.gov/ (Accessed 28 November 2015).
Tojibaev K. S., Beshko N. Y., Popov V. A., Jang C. G., Chang K. S. 2016. Botanical geography of Uzbekistan. Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service, 350 pp.
Tulyaganova M. T. 1993. Erigeron L. (Conyza Less.). In: Opredelitel rasteniy Sredney Azii [Conspectus florae Asiae Mediae]. Vol. 10. FAN, Tashkent, 494–500, 513–514 pp. [In Russian]. (Туляганова М. Т. Erigeron L. (Conyza Less.) – Род Мелколепестник (Кониза) // Определитель растений Средней Азии. Т. 10. Ташкент: ФАН, 1993. С. 494–500, 513–514).
Published
2018-12-11
How to Cite
Esanov H., Usmonov M. Two alien species of Asteraceae new to Uzbekistan (Bukhara oasis) // Turczaninowia, 2018. Vol. 21, № 4. P. 175-180 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.21.4.18. URL: http://turczaninowia.asu.ru/article/view/4785.
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