A new Kalidium species (Amaranthaceae s. l.) from northern Central Asia
Keywords:
Central Asia, Chenopodiaceae, Kalidium, new species, taxonomy
Abstract
Kalidium juniperinum Sukhor. et Lomon. is described as a species new to science. It is similar to K. foliatum in having a short leaf blade but differs by the presence of numerous slender, prostrate, or ascending stems forming mats vs. the stout main upright stem; acuminate bracts slightly exceeding the flower cyme vs. obtuse bracts equal to the flower cyme; the exserted pericarp looking like a bulge on the one-seeded diaspore vs. not or slightly elevated top of the diaspore; shorter anthers; the geographic range in the highlands and mountainous steppe zone vs. Eurasian lowland (semi-)desert regions. K. juniperinum is recorded in Russia (West Siberia and Sayan Mountains), Eastern and Northern Kazakhstan, the Mongolian Altai, and NW China. The names K. foliatum α [var.] glomeratum Fenzl and Kalidium foliatum β [var.] brevifolium Fenzl are lectotypified and synonymized with K. juniperinum.
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References
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Сытин А. К. Ботаник Петр Симон Паллас. М.: Тов-во науч. изд. КМК, 2014. 456 с.
Ungern-Sternberg F. 1866. Versuch einer Systematik der Salicornieen. Dorpat: E. J. Karow. 112 pp.
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Uotila P. 2013. Dysphania sect. Botryodes (Amaranthaceae s. lat.) in Asia. Willdenowia 43: 65–80. DOI: 10.3372/wi.43.43107
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Zhao Y.-Z., Zhao L.-Q., Cao R. 2020. Flora Intramongolica. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Huhhot: Typis Intramongolicae Popularis. 779 pp.
Akhani H., Edwards G., Roalson E. H. 2007. Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s. l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and chloroplast data sets and a revised classification. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168: 931–956. DOI: 10.1086/518263
Fenzl E. 1851. Salsolaceae [Chenopodiaceae]. In: C. F. Ledebour. Flora Rossica. Vol. 3. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Pp. 689–853.
Fuentes-Bazan S., Mansion G., Borsch T. 2012. Towards a species level tree of the globally diverse genus Chenopodium. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62: 359–374. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.006
Грубов В. И. Растения Центральной Азии. Т. 2. Л.: Наука, 1966. 134 с.
Гудошников С. В. Chenopodiaceae // Флора Красноярского края. Т. 5. Отв. ред. В. В. Ревердатто. Томск: Изд-во Томск ун-та, 1971. С. 40–54.
IUCN. Standards and Petitions Committee [2022]. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. URL: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf
Kadereit G., Freitag H. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of Camphorosmeae (Camphorosmoideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for biogeography, evolution of C4-photosynthesis and taxonomy. Taxon 60: 51–78.
Kadereit G., Mucina L., Freitag H. 2006. Phylogeny of Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae): diversification, biogeography, and evolutionary trends in leaf and flower morphology. Taxon 55(3): 617–642.
Kadereit G., Zacharias E., Mavrodiev E., Sukhorukov A. P. 2010. Molecular phylogeny of Atripliceae (Chenopodioideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for systematics, biogeography, flower and fruit evolution, and the origin of C4 photosynthesis. American Journal of Botany 97: 1664–1687. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1000169
Keser A. M., Ayyildiz G., Yildirim M., Yaprak A. E., Tuğ G. M. 2020. Conservation status of three rare and endemic species from Turkey (Kalidium wagenitzii, Muscari adilii & Verbascum gypsicola). Trakia University Journal of Natural Sciences 21(2): 151–157. DOI: 10.23902/trkjnat.751851
Красная книга Новосибирской области: Животные, растения и грибы. 3-е изд., перераб. и дополн. Отв. ред. В. В. Глупов, Д. Н. Шауло. Новосибирск: Типография Андрея Христолюбова, 2018. 588 с.
Красная книга Омской области. 2-е изд., перераб. и дополн. Отв. ред.: Г. Н. Сидоров, Н. В. Пликина. Омск: Изд-во ОмГПУ, 2015. 635 с.
Крылов П. Н. Флора Западной Сибири. Т. 4. Salicaceae – Amaranthaceae. Томск: Изд-во Томского отд. РБО, 1930. 979 с.
Kung H.-W., Chu G.-L., Tsien C.-P., Li A.-J., Ma C.-G. 1978. The Chenopodiaceae in China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 16(1): 99–123. [In Chinese].
Ломоносова М. Н. Chenopodiaceae // Флора Сибири: в 14 т. Т. 5. Salicaceae – Amaranthaceae. Новосибирск: Наука, 1992. C. 138–149.
Lomonosova M., Brandt R., Freitag H. 2008. Suaeda corniculata (Chenopodiaceae) and related new taxa from Eurasia. Willdenowia 38(1): 81–109. DOI: 10.3372/wi.38.38105
Ломоносова М. Н., Красников А. А. Числа хромосом некоторых представителей семейства Chenopodiaceae // Бот. журн., 1993. Т. 78, № 3. С. 158−159.
Lomonosova M. N., Uotila P. 2022. Chenopodium pamiricum (Amaranthaceae) and allied species in Asia: The prolonged misapplication of names. Annales Botanici Fennici 59(1): 81−98. DOI: 10.5735/085.059.0114
Pallas P. S. 1771. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reiches. Vol. 1. St.-Petersburg: Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften. 504 pp.
Schütze P, Freitag H, Weising K. 2003. An integrated molecular and morphological study of the subfamily Suaedoideae Ulbr. (Chenopodiaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 239(3): 257–286. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-003-0013-2
Scott A. J. 1977. Reinstatement and revision of Salicorniaceae J. Agardh (Caryophyllales). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75(4): 357–374. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01493.x
Силантьева М. М. Конспект флоры Алтайского края. Барнаул: Изд-во Алт. ун-та, 2013. 520 с.
Sukhorukov A. P., Kushunina M. A. 2014. Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Nepal. Phytotaxa 191(1): 10–44. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.191.1.2
Sukhorukov A. P., Liu P., Kushunina M. 2019. Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet. Phytokeys 116: 1–141. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301
Sukhorukov A. P., Uotila P., Zhang M., Zhang H-X., Speranskaya A. S., Krinitsyna A. A. 2013. New combinations in Asiatic Oxybasis (Amaranthaceae s. l.): evidence from morphological, carpological and molecular data. Phytotaxa 144: 1–12. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.144.1.1
Сытин А. К. Ботаник Петр Симон Паллас. М.: Тов-во науч. изд. КМК, 2014. 456 с.
Ungern-Sternberg F. 1866. Versuch einer Systematik der Salicornieen. Dorpat: E. J. Karow. 112 pp.
Ungern-Sternberg F. 1876. Salicorniearum synopsis. Atti Congresso Internazionale Botanico tenuto a Firenze, edited by Tuscanian Society of Horticulture. Florence: M. Ricci. Pp. 259–343.
Uotila P. 2013. Dysphania sect. Botryodes (Amaranthaceae s. lat.) in Asia. Willdenowia 43: 65–80. DOI: 10.3372/wi.43.43107
Uotila P., Lomonosova M. N. 2016. Taxonomic circumscription and synonymy of Chenopodium karoi and C. acerifolium (Chenopodiaceae). Annales Botanici Fennici 53: 223–237. DOI: 10.5735/085.053.0411
Uotila P., Sukhorukov A. P., Bobon N., McDonald J., Krinitsina A. A., Kadereit G. 2021. Phylogeny, biogeography and systematics of Dysphanieae (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 70(3): 526–551. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12458
Zhao Y.-Z., Zhao L.-Q., Cao R. 2020. Flora Intramongolica. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Huhhot: Typis Intramongolicae Popularis. 779 pp.
Published
2022-09-30
How to Cite
Sukhorukov A. P., Kushunina M. A., Lomonosova M. N. A new Kalidium species (Amaranthaceae s. l.) from northern Central Asia // Turczaninowia, 2022. Vol. 25, № 3. P. 24-33 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.3. URL: http://turczaninowia.asu.ru/article/view/11973.
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